SoundExchange

 

SoundExchange Oversteps Bounds

August 6, 2007 ~~ Wired's Eliot Van Buskirk has exposed evidence which suggests that SoundExchange may have been (and still is) financially involved in a lobbying and public relations operation. This would be in violation of the copyright laws, specifically the part where it is itemized what SoundExchange can spend money on. It does not include lobbying.

When Buskirk asked SoundExchange's head honcho John Simson about the legal implications, Simson answered a question that someone had asked him earlier in the week.

Copyright Office Fails Mission Again

by George Ziemann -- July 14, 2007

The mission of the Copyright Office is to promote creativity by administering and sustaining an effective national copyright system.
-- US Copyright Office

If you haven't been following the story about SoundExchange and webcaster royalty rates, I don't blame you because if you're not a webcaster it's all about channels and a lot of really boring stuff wherein tenths of a cent add up to a billion dollars. My personal opinion is that they should have stopped playing RIAA music five years ago.

Of course, it's too late for that now. The U.S. Copyright Office has practically handed the keys over to the RIAA by proving themselves totally incapable of "administering and sustaining an effective national copyright system." I don't know about the rest of you out there, but I can say that this is certainly not promoting my personal level of creativity. In fact, if I think about it too long, the current state of affairs is more likely to stop the creative impulse because, well really, why bother?

The Copyright Royalty Board was supposed to "determine rates and terms for the copyright statutory licenses and make determinations on distribution of statutory license royalties collected by the Copyright Office." This was theoretically an improvement on the copyright royalty arbitration panel they used to have. The old method was officially called the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel, even though that makes no sense except that its acronym worked out to CARP instead of CRAP.

CARP didn't work because the RIAA bought out the game. Like any government activity, it cost a few million dollars every time they got together to hammer out new rates. The expense was divided among those wishing to take part. So the RIAA would pre-negotiate with, oh, everybody they could, significantly raising the price of admission to the discussion.

Part of the thinking behind the CRB was that it would be a permanent panel of judges, more involved parties could actually participate in the discussions and, whereas CARP only made recommendations, the CRB could actually set the rates.

After almost three years, the first set of rates determined by this new, impartial board has been examined by all involved parties and even tested in an appeals court. Their decision stands.

Sadly, their decision is so fucked up that SoundExchange (aka the RIAA) is now apparently willing to ignore it completely and negotiate individually with each webcaster, exactly the sort of situation the whole arbitration over statutory rates was supposed to eliminate.

A complete and total failure.

Another Royalty Forfeiture From SoundExchange

By FRED WILHELMS

May 2007 -- Maybe they thought no one would notice with all the furor over the Internet Radio rates. And maybe they just don't care about artists as much as they want you to believe.

The wonderful folks at SoundExchange have apparently decided that they need more ready cash to fund their publicity campaign in favor of the universally despised CRB Internet Radio royalty rates. They've decided to drain more money from the accounts of artists they haven't been able to find.

That's right. There's another forfeiture scheduled, and this time they didn't even bother to issue a press release about it.

On June 30, 2007, less than sixty days from now, artists who have managed to evade that super-efficient SoundExchange dragnet up to now will stand to lose all royalties collected on their behalf for broadcasts between April 1, 2000 and October 31, 2002. Complete Story...

Webcasting's Untimely Demise

by George Ziemann -- May 2, 2007

They say that because of the new higher rates put in place by the RIAA and SoundExchange (technically two companies, but SoundExchange is the RIAA), webcasting (aka Internet radio) is going to disappear in two weeks. then it got pushed back to mid-June, the panic was over and everyone stopped talking about it.

I've tried real hard to get interested in this story, but I'm having a hard time because the answer to the problem seems pretty obvious:

Stop Playing RIAA Music

Really. It's that simple. Of course, some people will tell you that this won't work. They don't know what they're talking about. It not only will work, it is the ONLY WAY to correct the problem.

Problem: SoundExchange is authorized to collect royalties for all digital transmissions, so it doesn't matter if you play music from non-RIAA sources.

Solution: Read SoundExchange's FAQs.

If I join SoundExchange can I still negotiate a license with a webcaster if I want to?
Yes. Although membership in SoundExchange prohibits you from licensing your sound recording copyrights to another royalty collective for purposes of collecting and distributing Sections 112 and 114 statutory royalties on your behalf, your membership in SoundExchange does not in any way limit your ability to enter into direct (i.e., nonstatutory) licenses of any sound recordings that you own, whether with webcasters or other potential statutory licensees. SoundExchange simply requires that SRCOs notify it of any direct licenses entered into with statutory licensees or digital music service providers so that it can ensure that payments received from services that hold direct licenses to certain recordings are calculated correctly and allocated properly.

Hmmm. What to do? If only there were an example of how this same sort of scenario had worked out in the past... Perhaps we could adapt it to solve this dilemma. Well, duh. I've only typed this story in about 15 times before, so today I'm gonna borrow the San Francisco Virtual Museum's version.

"A radio broadcast of live music was considered a public performance (broadcasting phonograph records was a different matter). In an era when most radio broadcasts featured live music, ASCAP had a license contract agreement with radio networks, as opposed to individual stations, allowing the networks to broadcast ASCAP music. Fees paid to ASCAP were based on a percentage of network advertising revenues. The contract was scheduled to expire on December 31, 1940. To increase revenues, ASCAP representatives planned to license each radio station separately. Network representatives objected."

Let's see, broadcasting fees were a percentage of ad revenue, ASCAP wanted to create a new system and jack up the price when an agreement expired. Broadcasters were pissed off because ASCAP was the only game in town.

Sounds like the webcasting problem to me. And not just a little bit. The difference is that ASCAP had already been being a pain in the ass to radio for 17 years, while the webcasters are only 8 years in, if that.

"Early in September 1940, NAB members met in San Francisco and agreed to boycott ASCAP music upon the contract's expiration. NAB had established Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) as an alternative to ASCAP.

"In any case, beginning in 1941 ASCAP music was not broadcast. The gap was filled with BMI tunes or music in the public domain. While ASCAP officials monitored the airwaves, ready to file lawsuits if ASCAP tunes were broadcast, ASCAP President Gene Buck openly criticized BMI tunes. The situation at a stalemate, ASCAP's Board of Directors considered a plan for licensing radio advertisers for the use of ASCAP music, but advertisers did not want this additional expense. Surveys revealed that radio listeners did not understand the dispute or were indifferent. After five months, ASCAP's quarrel with the networks was proving counterproductive, especially since the U.S. Department of Justice was beginning to investigate NAB charges that ASCAP was a monopoly. ASCAP finally submitted to a consent decree, returning to the air with licensing as before."

A 17-year battle, ended in five months.

So, applying the above lesson to the current problem, it seems as if the webcasters need to find a coalition of sound recording owners (independent labels) willing to strike a more modest arrangement than the RIAA. Dump the RIAA music and play something else.

Anything less is an exercise in futility.

Many Artists Lost Digital Royalties

On Friday, December 15, 2006, about 7,500 recording artists lost money. This is money that was collected on their behalf by SoundExchange, the entity set up by the RIAA to collect and distribute license fees from satellite radio and streaming Internet broadcasts.

All the fees collected for broadcasts up through March 31, 2000 and not yet claimed were forfeited forever.

SoundExchange has done a pretty good job collecting the fees from the broadcasters. They haven't done as good a job of finding the artists they are supposed to be paying. But it is really no skin off their nose if they don't find them, because, when they don't, they get to keep the money they would have to pay out.

The list is here: http://plays.soundexchange.com/jsp/unpaidArtistList.jsp

If they didn't register by Friday, they lost the money that has already been collected for them, and they will be likely to lose more in the future if they do not sign up for it.

This money no longer belongs to the artists that earned it. It now belongs to the organization which collected it on their behalf and then couldn't locate the artists.

Real great royalty scam. You'd almost think the RIAA ran SoundExchange.

SoundExchange Board

  • Cary Sherman - RIAA
  • Steven M. Marks - RIAA
  • Alasdair McMullan - EMI
  • Andrea Finkelstein - Sony BMG
  • Michael Ostroff - UMG
  • Paul Robinson - WMG
  • Daryl P. Friedman - Recording Academy
  • Dick Huey - Matador Records
  • Tom Silverman - Tommy Boy Entertainment LLC
  • Don Rose - American Association of Independent Music
  • Jay L. Cooper, Esq. - Recording Artists' Coalition (RAC)
  • Jay Rosenthal, Esq. - RAC
  • Kim Roberts Hedgpeth - AFTRA
  • Michael Hausman
  • Patricia Polach - AFM
  • Patrick Rains
  • Perry Resnick - Music Manager's Forum-U.S.
  • Walter F. McDonough, Esq. - Future of Music Coalition (FMC)